Friday, May 22, 2020
The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin - 874 Words
ââ¬Å"Story of an Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin, exemplifies the inner conflict of many women during the late nineteenth century, living in a suppressed patriarchal society, without the freedom and individuality afforded the men of this era. The story conveyed the theme of conflict between a displayed public identity and a suppressed private identity through point of view, and symbolism, and plot development. To begin with, the point of view assisted by effectively conveying the conflict between Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s public and private identities though the use of the third person narrative. This strategy, successfully brought emphasis to conflict between how she is viewed both publicly and privately by first presentation an outside, objective perspective to describe her public persona, while switching to the first person narrative when her private image is conveyed. The first line of the story, demonstrated this strategy by describing Mrs. Mallard as a frail and weak, in need of â⬠Å"gentleâ⬠care. This conveyed how others view her, not how she viewed herself. The outside perspective continues objectively describing Mrs. Mallard and the setting, until she is alone and her environment begins to affect her thoughts and feelings. Her private identity slowly emerges from suppression while sitting alone looking out the window. This point in the story the perspective changes from an objective outside perspective to her personal perspective, emphasizing the conflicting identities. Utilization of thirdShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husbandââ¬â¢s death, but comes to find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meaning. Through this short story , told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the ââ¬Å"Story of an Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husbandââ¬â¢s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words à |à 6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin987 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠readerââ¬â¢s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husbandââ¬â¢s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discoversRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1061 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout the short story, ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopinââ¬â¢s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of womenââ¬â¢s rights, and is noted as one of Americaââ¬â¢s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helplessRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallardââ¬â¢s feelings towards her husbandââ¬â¢s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josep hine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, ââ¬Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thoughtâ⬠, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"The story of an hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read ââ¬Å"a story of an hourâ⬠many times, and every time Iââ¬â¢m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and ââ¬Å"a story of an hourâ⬠the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kat e Chopin1542 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the short story, ââ¬Å"Story of an Hourâ⬠, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin596 Words à |à 2 PagesIn ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hour,â⬠Kate Chopin focuses on the idea of freedom throughout the story. Mrs. Mallard is a lonely wife who suffers from heart trouble. She is told by her sister Josephine and her husbandââ¬â¢s friend Richards that her husband has passed away in a train accident. She locks herself in a room expecting to be devastated, but instead feels freedom. Later, she exits her room and her husband walks through the door, causing her to die of a heart attack. Chopin uses this story to demonstrateRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words à |à 4 Pages In Kate Chopin ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was considered
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Sensors And Contextual Health Information Technology
Sensors Contextual Health ââ¬Å"Information is the lifeblood of medicine and health information technology is destined to be the circulatory system for that information - David Blumenthalâ⬠Sensors with context are core of IoT (Internet of Things) momentum and sensors are going to detect events or changes in the environment. The environment could be your home, city, park, factory, mall or a human body. Sensors could detect changes in your body, blood or tears and warn us about the diseases like diabetes, heart attack or cancer in advanced stages. There are lot of wearables that are equipped with sensors can bring context to the mix to save lives or increase life span. iTBra - early detection technology for breast cancer A smart bra, known as iTBra from Cyrcadia health consists of two wearable breath patches which detect circadian temperature changes with in the breast tissue. Temperature measurements are sequentially taken over time and anonymized data obtained from the smart bra is communicated to the Cyrcadia servers via smart phone. Cyrcadiaââ¬â¢s machine learning software, a series of algorithms categorize abnormal circadian patterns associated with the state of cancer. Smart patches are designed to be worn under any brassiere and can detect early signs of cancer at home, without radiation (no mammograms or ultrasound screenings). A breast cancer examination could be completed by wearing the patches for 2 to 12 hours. So far it has been tested on 200 patients and itShow MoreRelatedHow Human Computer Interactions Incorporated Into Computer Systems1196 Words à |à 5 Pagesprovide a more personal, efficient and user friendly experience. This has further extended onto systems that recognise contexts and situations allowing less user inputs and more about understanding and analysing the userââ¬â¢s preferences. 3. Key Information 3.1 Framework Context aware design is the concept of computer systems being attentive of the userââ¬â¢s setting or context. It will recognise engagement and interactions from the user and model the situations to accomplish a set task or purpose. TheRead MoreTechnology Of Health Related Data Sensing1168 Words à |à 5 PagesTechnology in the area of health related data sensing is making some incredible advancements. Many people utilize wearables in their daily lives. For instance, Jawbone Fitness Trackers are gaining popularity. ââ¬Å"This is an instrument that people wear on their wrists and the device connects via Bluetooth to the userââ¬â¢s smartphone. Depending on the model of Jawbone, the device has the ability to track a userââ¬â¢s activity levels, workouts, sleep, heart rate, etc. The device provides information and evenRead MoreUsing Cloud Storage And Collaboration Solutions1237 Words à |à 5 Pagesshift in how technology is designed, produced, and utilized. Historically, tech nology was produced in low quantities for a high cost, limiting the customer base to corporations and few wealthy individuals. Today, many technologies are produced in high quantities for a cost that is affordable to individual consumers (Banerjee, 2012). As these technologies become increasingly affordable, more are beginning to originate in the consumer sector. Consumers soon found uses for these technologies in businessRead MoreThreat Analysis : Critical Infrastructure And Cybersecurity Attacks1078 Words à |à 5 Pagessociety functioning in a normal manner. While these are all part of a nationââ¬â¢s critical infrastructure, the US government recognizes 16 segments of critical infrastructure, many of which are also in the private sector and extend into services such as health care, IT, financial organizations and manufacturing. The line between private and public critical infrastructure has blurred, there are private solar companies selling to large electric companies and private transportation companies that not onlyRead MoreHow To Manage Iot And Byod Threats While Still Preserving1455 Words à |à 6 PagesMobility Management (EMM) technologies such as Mobile Application Management (MAM), Mobile Device Management (MDM), Mobile Content Management (MCM) and Mobile Information Management (MIM), or a combination of these technologies, to help to secure mobile information, applications and devices. With EMM projected worldwide revenues of $1.76 million in 2016, and is expected to grow to over $4.5 billion by the end of 2020 . While EMM technologies can help, these technologies do not have the ability toRead MoreEssay on Identifying Elderly Peoples Needs1227 Words à |à 5 Pagespeoples needs for communication and mobility Sauli Tiitta HIIT (Helsinki Institute for Information Technology), Finland sauli.tiitta@hiit.fi Keywords Elderly people; communication; mobility; participatory observation; narratives, user needs; security and group coherence. Abstract The Finnish parliaments future commission has listed challenges in elderly peoples lives that could be overcome using new technology. The two most important inhibiting factors affecting the quality of life of elderlyRead MoreTaking a Look at the Internet of Things (IoT)2143 Words à |à 9 Pagesspecific definition or standard architecture of IoT. Some researchers define the IoT as a new model that contains all of wireless communication technologies such as wireless sensor networks, mobile networks, and actuators. Each element of IoT is called a thing and should have a unique address. Things communicate using the Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and work in harmony to reach a common goal. In addition, the IoT should contain a strategy to determine its users and their privileges andRead MoreToday, Real Life And Online Activities Have Become Indistinguishable1733 Words à |à 7 Pagesattacks against businesses and nations everywhere with such consistency that, weââ¬â¢ve become numb to the sheer volume and acceleration of cyber threats. As the rate of security breaches continues to increase, so does the variety of attacks, and the technologies and processes deployed to prevent them. After a thorough research, I identified several trends in cyber security industry. This paper discusses three cyber security trends in the industry. The trend discussed is Greater need of cyber securityRead MoreAn Interesting Software Design Technique1923 Words à |à 8 Pagesdiscussion centers around technology agnosticism and development discipline (avoiding / breaking the monolith), a very valuable item for the applications that most of us work on is the domain and design aspect. Once transitioned to a microservices architecture (with a help of domain model), DDD and more granular services can work in synergy to support each other. 3.4 DIGITALIZATION Digitization is the process of converting information into a digital format . In this format, information is organized intoRead MoreAnalyzing The Target Market, Segment, Competitor Product And Marketing Mix2361 Words à |à 10 Pagesto their product . An estimate of 50% profit margin is to be achieved as the marketing force on direct sales and or campaigns will be carried out on low cost . 1. Strategic objectives 1.1. Vision statement To be reckon with as innovative technology solution provider. 1.2. Mission statement To produce product that allows Independent living with peace of mind. 1.3. Objectives The product is designed to monitor and assist patients recovering from arthritis and early stage dementia. This is
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Green Marketing Strategy of Businesses Free Essays
string(63) " mass and to remain in the forefront of shoppersââ¬â¢ minds\." Green marketing has been an important academic research topic since it came about (Coddington, 1993; Fuller, 1999; Ottman, 1994). Attention was drawn to the subject in the late 1970ââ¬â¢s when the American Marketing Association organized the first ever workshop on ââ¬ËEcological Marketingââ¬â¢ in 1975 which resulted in the first book on the subject, entitled, ââ¬ËEcological Marketingââ¬â¢ by Henion and Kinnear in 1976. The first definition of ââ¬Ëgreen marketingââ¬â¢ was according to Henion (1976); ââ¬Å"the implementation of marketing programs directed at the environmentally conscious market segmentâ⬠(Banerjee, 1999, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Green Marketing Strategy of Businesses or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8). Peattie and Crane (2005) claims that despite the early development, it was only in the late 1980ââ¬â¢s that the idea of green marketing actually made an appearance, because of the consumersââ¬â¢ growing interest in green products, increased awareness and willingness to pay for green features. Henionââ¬â¢s (1976) definition of green marketing has evolving and many more definitions of green marketing have arisen throughout the years. One of the latter definitions is Fullerââ¬â¢s (1999, p. ): The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the development, pricing, promotion, and distribution of products in a manner that satisfies the following three criteria: (1) customer needs are met, (2) organizational goals are attained, and (3) the process is compatible with ecosystems. The first indication of consumer interest in green products came through Vandermerwe and Oliff? s (1990) survey. This stated that more than 92% of European multinationals claimed to have changed their products in response to green concerns and 85% claimed to have changed their product systems (Peattie Crane, 2005). Green product introductions increased by more than double to 11. 4% of all new household products in the USA between 1989 and 1990, and continued to rise to 13. 4% in 1991 (ibid. ). However, this optimistic start to the 1990ââ¬â¢s was not sustained (Peattie Crane, 2005. A report conducted by Mintel in 1995, showed only a very slight increase in green consumers since 1990, and showed a significant gap between concern and actual purchasing (ibid. ). This can be attributed to the fact that consumers do not want to compromise on price, quality or convenience when conducting a ââ¬Ëgreenââ¬â¢ purchase (D?à Souza et al. , 2006). The frequency and prominence of green claims was also found to be in decline (Peattie Crane, 2005). So instead of the ââ¬Å"green revolutionâ⬠in marketing forecasted for the 1990s, companies became more cautious about launching environmentally-based communications campaigns for fear of being accused of ââ¬Å"greenwashingâ⬠(ibid). This is when a company hides the true effect of its products or actions on the environment, by making it seem as though the company is very concerned about the environment (Greenwashing, 2009). One challenge green marketers ââ¬â old and new ââ¬â are likely to face as green products and messages become more common is confusion in the marketplace. ââ¬Å"Consumers do not really understand a lot about these issues, and thereââ¬â¢s a lot of confusion out there,â⬠says Jacquelyn Ottman (founder of J. Ottman Consulting and author of ââ¬Å"Green Marketing: Opportunity for Innovationâ⬠). Marketers sometimes take advantage of this confusion, and purposely make false or exaggerated ââ¬Å"greenâ⬠claims. Critics refer to this practice as ââ¬Å"green washingâ⬠. Even though this revolution did not occur as predicted, the interest in the topic has not died down. Grant (2007, pp. 20-24) claims that green marketing is at a tipping point and that what we do next will decide if the topic continues to develop and gain momentum. The popularity of such marketing approach and its effectiveness is hotly debated. Supporters claim that environmental appeals are actually growing in numberââ¬âthe Energy Star label, for example, now appears on 11,000 different companiesââ¬â¢ models in 38 product categories, from washing machines and light bulbs to skyscrapers and homes. However, despite the growth in the number of green products, green marketing is on the decline as the primary sales pitch for products. On the other hand, Roperââ¬â¢s Green Gauge shows that a high percentage of consumers (42%) feel that environmental products donââ¬â¢t work as well as conventional ones. This is an unfortunate legacy from the 1970ââ¬â¢s when showerheads sputtered and natural detergents left clothes dingy. Given the choice, all but the greenest of customers will reach for synthetic detergents over the premium-priced, proverbial ââ¬Å"Happy Planetâ⬠any day, including Earth Day. New reports however show a growing trend towards green products. à This provides information regarding the setting of the study and/or general information about preview of the topic. The term Green Marketing came into prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The American Marketing Association (AMA) held the first workshop on ââ¬Å"Ecological Marketingâ⬠in 1975. The proceedings of this workshop resulted in one of the first books on green marketing entitled ââ¬Å"Ecological Marketingâ⬠. The first wave of Green Marketing occurred in the 1980s. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reports started with the ice cream seller Ben Jerryââ¬â¢s where the financial report was supplemented by a greater view on the companyââ¬â¢s environmental impact. In 1987 a document prepared by the World Commission on Environment and Development defined sustainable development as meeting ââ¬Å"the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needâ⬠, this became known as the Brundtland Report and was another step towards widespread thinking on sustainability in everyday activity. Two tangible milestones for wave 1 of green marketing came in the form of published books, both of which were called Green Marketing. They were by Ken Peattie (1992) in the United Kingdom and by Jacquelyn Ottman (1993) in the United States of America. According to Jacquelyn Ottman, (author of Green Marketing: Opportunity for Innovation) from an organizational standpoint, environmental considerations should be integrated into all aspects of marketingââ¬â new product development and communications and all points in between. The holistichttp://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Holistic nature of green also suggests that besides suppliers and retailers new stakeholders be enlisted, including educators, members of the community, regulators, and NGOs. Environmental issues should be balanced with primary customer needs. The past decade has shown that harnessing consumer power to effect positive environmental change is far easier said than done. The so-called ââ¬Å"green consumerâ⬠movements in the U. S. and other countries have struggled to reach critical mass and to remain in the forefront of shoppersââ¬â¢ minds. You read "Green Marketing Strategy of Businesses" in category "Essay examples" While public opinion polls taken since the late 1980s have shown consistently that a significant percentage of consumers in the U. S. and elsewhere profess a strong willingness to favor environmentally conscious products and companies, consumersââ¬â¢ efforts to do so in real life have remained sketchy at best. One of green marketingââ¬â¢s challenges is the lack of standards or public consensus about what constitutes ââ¬Å"green,â⬠according to Joel Makower, a writer on green marketing. In essence, there is no definition of ââ¬Å"how good is good enoughâ⬠when it comes to a product or company making green marketing claims. This lack of consensusââ¬âby consumers, marketers, activists, regulators, and influential peopleââ¬âhas slowed the growth of green products, says Makower, because companies are often reluctant to promote their green attributes, and consumers are often skeptical about claims. Despite these challenges, green marketing has continued to gain adherents, particularly in light of growing global concern about climate change. This concern has led more companies to advertise their commitment to reduce their climate impacts, and the effect this is having on their products and services. This provides the concise description of the issues that need to be addressed. It also provide why these variables are important so it focus on it. The ongoing marketing paradigm, according to Peattie (1999, p. 57), is based on using the earthââ¬â¢s resources and systems in an unsustainable manner. The traditional view on corporate social responsibility, which argues that corporation managerââ¬â¢s and directorââ¬â¢s only responsibilities are to the ââ¬Å"ownersâ⬠of the firm and to maximize profit, started changing in the early nineties to include a responsibility not only to those with a vested interest in the corporation (Klonoski, 1991). Instead a company must consider the effect of its actions on all stakeholders, including nature and animals (ibid. ). Many of the serious environmental issues we face are due to modern development and the pursuit of econoy Peattie, 1999, p. 58). However, making these crucial changes occur requires more than individual change; change on a societal and economic level will be necessary (Grant, 2007, p. 47; Hartmann Ibanez, 2006). Hence, governments will need to commit to developing forward thinking environmental policies (Peattie, 1999; Grant, 2008). Corporations must integrate greening into their business strategy and invest in the development of it as they would any other aspect of their business (Polonski Rosenberger, 2001). Finally, the consumers have to actually purchase the environmentally friendly products they, so far, only claim to be interested in (Ginsberg Bloom, 2004). In the end though, going green needs to make business sense for the corporation and not require a compromise on product attributes for the consumer. Marketers have a tremendous potential to help make this shift happen by pushing organizations to implement some form of a green marketing strategy (Peattie Crane, 2005; Grant, 2007, p. 32). Marketers have the power to help ââ¬Å¾sell? new lifestyle ideas (Grant, 2007, p. 1) According to Ottman (1993) green marketing serves two key objectives: 1) To develop products that incorporate consumers? eeds for convenience, affordable pricing and performance while having a minimal impact on the environment. 2) To project an image of high quality, including environmental aspects, both in regards to product attributes and the manufacturerââ¬â¢s track record for environmental compliance. If a paradigm shift from conventional to green marketing occurs, corporations will need to incorporate sustainability into their strategies or risk being left behind (Grant, 2008). It will be important for organizations and marketers to be well-versed on the subject and have a thorough understanding of green marketing and how it can create value. Since the mid-nineties environmental legislation has increased, leading to a higher level of awareness of environmental issues in the business community and many corporations being required to consider these issues in their strategic planning in order to meet stricter environmental standards (Banerjee, 1999, p. 18; Olson, 2008). Regardless of legislation and standards many people are calling for corporations in general to take more responsibility for their actions and the consequences thereof. Green marketing concept is fairly young and as a consequence it has not been extensively explored or research yet (Grant, 2007, p. ; Hartmann Ibanez, 2006; Baker Sinkula, 2005). Olson (2008) claims that while many corporations have implemented some form of green initiative, very few have actually established an enterprise-level green strategy. He furthers states that, while it may vary depending on industry and possibly by individual business, early adoption of a formalized and well-articulated green strategy can allow companies the opportunity of a competitive advantage. Considering Olsonââ¬â¢s statement, one wonders how corporations, that have indeed incorporated some form of green thinking into the business, have done so and for what reasons. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the subject of strategic green marketing by examining how strategic green marketing can be developed and what incentives companies have to do so. In order to fulfill this purpose, four research questions were developed. One objective of a marketing strategy is to optimize the marketing mix in relation to the wants and needs of the target market (Fuller, 1999, p. 330). Data from the targeted business consumers can provide valuable input for the decision making process (ibid. . 320). Fuller (1999, p. 330) further states that mass-undifferentiated marketing will often fail to ensure customer satisfaction and profit and that segmenting the market provides a more realistic market interpretation. The first research question is therefore: RQ1: How do companies segment their market based on business consumersââ¬â¢ green tendencies? Polonsky and Rosenberger (2001, p. 22) claim that ââ¬Å"in true green marketing, environmental issues become an overriding strategic corporate focus rather than simply one strategic actionâ⬠. When forming a green marketing strategy it is important to realize that, just as in conventional marketing, there is no single strategy that will work for all companies (Ginsberg Bloom, 2004; Fuller, 1999, p. 330). Instead each company must examine what strategy will work best depending on its own individual objectives, resources, target market, competitive conditions and so on (Polonsky Rosenberger, 2001). According to Olson (2008), many companies pass up significant benefits because they do not look at green opportunities in a strategic context. This brings us to research question two: RQ2: How do companies choose their green marketing strategy? Implementing a green marketing strategy requires a fundamental, holistic, integrated approach across all functional marketing areas, including the entire marketing mix of targeting, pricing, design, positioning and promotion (Polonsky Rosenberger, 2001). According to Fuller (1999, p. 109), only companies that are truly committed to environmental concerns and are willing to translate those concerns into action through marketing mix decisions can develop viable green marketing strategies. Due to these facts, research question three was developed: RQ3: How do companiesââ¬â¢ choices of green marketing strategy influence their marketing mix? Authors such as Porter and van der Linde (1995) and Elkington (1994) argue that environmentally superior strategies exist, which can create a competitive advantage by stimulating innovation and tapping into consumer concerns. Fuller (1999, p. 39) states that worldwide corporate practices suggest that a competitive advantage can indeed be earned and companies not implementing a green marketing strategy will be viewed as uncompetitive, unresponsive, and out of touch with emerging global markets. However, others argue that greening strategy is difficult to do in practice (Walley Whitehead, 1994). Managers need strategies that transform environmental investments into sources of competitive advantage by optimizing the economic return on their investments (Orsato, 2006). This lead to the fourth, and final, research question: RQ4: How do companies obtain a competitive advantage through their green marketing? The obvious assumption of green marketing is that potential consumers will view product or serviceââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"greennessâ⬠as a benefit and base their buying decision accordingly. The not-so-obvious assumption of green marketing is that consumers will be willing to pay more for green products than they would for a less-green comparable alternative product ââ¬â an assumption that, in my opinion, has not been proven conclusively. This green marketing approach is largely used as a gimmick by the gigantic corporate houses in order to make a difference in the consumerââ¬â¢s point of view when it comes to major market decisions. Many firms are beginning to realize that they are members of the wider community and therefore must behave in an environmentally responsible fashion. So green marketing is also a way of looking at how marketing activities can make the best use of these limited resources while meeting corporate objectives. Thus an environmental committed organization may not only produce goods that have reduced their detrimental impact on the environment, they may also be able to pressure their suppliers to behave in a more environmentally ââ¬Å"responsibleâ⬠fashion. Final consumers and industrial buyers also have the ability to pressure organizations to integrate the environment into their corporate culture and thus ensure all organizations minimize the detrimental environmental impact of their activities. With the human wants escalating heavily, the resources are decreasing. Hence it has become mandatory for the marketers across the globe to use the resources efficiently and not waste them under any circumstances. Worldwide surveys indicate that consumers globally are changing their behavior towards products and services. Green marketing is almost inevitable as the market for socially responsible products is increasing greatly. This provides what the study covers and fix its boundaries. Limitations specify certain constraints in the study which are essential, but which the researcher has no control of. Although the business-to-consumer (B2C) segment is a major contributor to the damage of the global environment and that a significant change in attitude is necessary, this thesis will only focus on the business-to-business (B2B) segment. The study is not limited to one industry but is examining a range of B2B firms with the purpose of gaining a deeper understanding of green marketing strategies in an overall business context. Most research conducted on the topic of green marketing is focused on the B2C market and the authorââ¬â¢s consider there to be a significant lack of knowledge available when it comes to the B2B market. Furthermore, the authors? were intrigued by the apparent opportunities available to companies choosing to go green. How to cite Green Marketing Strategy of Businesses, Essay examples
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